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Mendelian segregation - translation to russian
![Piebald spotting]] by '''s<sub>P</sub>''' (recessive), while fur length is indicated by '''L''' (short, dominant) or '''l''' (long, recessive). All individuals are equal in genotype and phenotype. In the F<sub>2</sub> generation all combinations of coat color and fur length occur: 9 are short haired with solid colour, 3 are short haired with spotting, 3 are long haired with solid colour and 1 is long haired with spotting. The traits are inherited independently, so that new combinations can occur. Average number ratio of phenotypes 9:3:3:1<ref>Spectrum Dictionary of Biology ''[http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/mendel-regeln/7470 Mendel Rules]''</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dihybrid inheritance pattern - cat coat.png?width=200 "Piebald spotting]] by '''s<sub>P</sub>''' (recessive), while fur length is indicated by '''L''' (short, dominant) or '''l''' (long, recessive). All individuals are equal in genotype and phenotype. In the F<sub>2</sub> generation all combinations of coat color and fur length occur: 9 are short haired with solid colour, 3 are short haired with spotting, 3 are long haired with solid colour and 1 is long haired with spotting. The traits are inherited independently, so that new combinations can occur. Average number ratio of phenotypes 9:3:3:1<ref>Spectrum Dictionary of Biology ''[http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/mendel-regeln/7470 Mendel Rules]''</ref>")
![expressing]] the recessive character.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dominant-recessive inheritance P - F1 - F2.png?width=200 "expressing]] the recessive character.")
![Characteristics Mendel used in his experiments<ref>Gregor Mendel: ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit26745 Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden]'' Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Bd. IV. 1866, page 8</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregor Mendel - characteristics of pea plants - english.png?width=200 "Characteristics Mendel used in his experiments<ref>Gregor Mendel: ''[http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/references?id=lit26745 Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden]'' Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Bd. IV. 1866, page 8</ref>")
![For example 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes allow 8 possible combinations, all equally likely to move into the gamete during [[meiosis]]. This is the main reason for independent assortment. The equation to determine the number of possible combinations given the number of homologous pairs = 2<sup>x</sup> (x = number of homologous pairs)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Independent assortment.svg?width=200 "For example 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes allow 8 possible combinations, all equally likely to move into the gamete during [[meiosis]]. This is the main reason for independent assortment. The equation to determine the number of possible combinations given the number of homologous pairs = 2<sup>x</sup> (x = number of homologous pairs)")
![chromosome theory of inheritance]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Independent assortment & segregation.svg?width=200 "chromosome theory of inheritance]].")
![[[Myosotis]]: Colour and distribution of colours are inherited independently.<ref>Write Work: ''[https://www.writework.com/essay/mendel-s-impact Mendel's Impact]''</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mendel-flowers.jpg?width=200 "[[Myosotis]]: Colour and distribution of colours are inherited independently.<ref>Write Work: ''[https://www.writework.com/essay/mendel-s-impact Mendel's Impact]''</ref>")
![A [[Punnett square]] for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – [[self-fertilization]] of the F1 generation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Punnett square mendel flowers.svg?width=200 "A [[Punnett square]] for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – [[self-fertilization]] of the F1 generation")
общая лексика
менделевское расщепление
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/"Colored" drinking fountain from mid-20th century with african-american drinking.jpg?width=200)
![A barrier gate at [[Bil'in]], [[West Bank]], 2006](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barrier Gate at Bilin Palestine.jpg?width=200 "A barrier gate at [[Bil'in]], [[West Bank]], 2006")
![Zulu]], 1989](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DurbanSign1989.jpg?width=200 "Zulu]], 1989")
![Women behind the barbed wire fence of the [[Lwów Ghetto]] in occupied Poland, Spring 1942](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lwow Ghetto (spring 1942).jpg?width=200 "Women behind the barbed wire fence of the [[Lwów Ghetto]] in occupied Poland, Spring 1942")
!["Nur für deutsche Fahrgäste" ("Only for German passengers") on the tram number 8 in German-occupied [[Kraków]], Poland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nur fur deutsche.jpg?width=200 "\"Nur für deutsche Fahrgäste\" (\"Only for German passengers\") on the tram number 8 in German-occupied [[Kraków]], Poland")
![[[Rosa Parks]] being fingerprinted after being arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus to a white person](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosa Parks being fingerprinted by Deputy Sheriff D.H. Lackey after being arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a white passenger on a segregated municipal bus in Montgomery, Alabama.jpg?width=200 "[[Rosa Parks]] being fingerprinted after being arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus to a white person")
![White tenants seeking to prevent Blacks from moving into the housing project erected this sign. [[Detroit]], 1942.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/We want white tenants.jpg?width=200 "White tenants seeking to prevent Blacks from moving into the housing project erected this sign. [[Detroit]], 1942.")
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Definition
Wikipedia
Mendelian inheritance (also known as Mendelism) is a type of biological inheritance following the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and later popularized by William Bateson. These principles were initially controversial. When Mendel's theories were integrated with the Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory of inheritance by Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1915, they became the core of classical genetics. Ronald Fisher combined these ideas with the theory of natural selection in his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, putting evolution onto a mathematical footing and forming the basis for population genetics within the modern evolutionary synthesis.
